Ms. Mamatha G P K
PhD Scholar, dept. of Textile Technology, VTU
&
Mrs. Gowravva Kumbar
The Textile Industry is transitioning towards Sustenance as its central focus. The shift is due to the deficit in the ever-growing awareness and demand versus the deficit in supply. The main reason is the exploitation of resources available without future consumerism accounted for. With increasing awareness of the environmental impact of conventional fibres like cotton and polyester, the demand for eco-friendly alternatives is on the rise. This has led to widespread research on bringing in native resources available in plenty to fill this gap in the Textile Industry. Among the emerging options, fibres such as Mesta, Nettle, Bamboo and Banana, etc are gaining attention for their potential to revolutionise the sustainable textile market. These fibres not only offer environmental benefits but also bring unique properties that make them viable alternatives to traditional materials. Below classified in Table 1 is a list of promising fibres which are derived originally from plants.
|
Sl. No |
Origin |
Fibres |
|
1. |
Plant- Stem |
Flax / Linen |
|
2. |
Hemp |
|
|
3. |
Jute |
|
|
4. |
Ramie |
|
|
5. |
Kenaf / Mesta |
|
|
6. |
Nettle |
|
|
7. |
Leaf |
Sisal |
|
8. |
Abaca (Manila Hemp) |
|
|
9. |
Pineapple |
|
|
10. |
Seed |
Kapok |
|
11. |
Coir |
|
|
12. |
Pseudo Stem |
Banana |
|
13. |
Grass/ Reed |
Bamboo |
| 14. |
Esparto |
Table 1: Unconventional Alternative Plant-based Fibres
Mesta Fibre: The Underutilised Wonder
One less well-known sustainable fibre that shows great promise is mesta, which is made from the Hibiscus cannabinus plant. Mesta, sometimes called “kenaf” in various parts of the world, has been cultivated for generations due to its many uses. It is only very lately, nevertheless, that its textile industry potential has been acknowledged.
Positive Impact on the Environment
Mesta is an eco-friendly crop because it grows quickly and doesn’t need much in the way of water or pesticides. Less labour-intensive farming techniques are required because it grows well in different temperatures and soil types. Carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation are both helped along by the massive amounts of carbon dioxide that Mesta plants absorb.
The Use of Textiles
There is a vast array of textile uses for metasta fibre due to its strength, durability, and breathability. Its adaptability and suppleness can be further enhanced by blending it with other natural fibres, such as jute or cotton. Fabrics made from metasta are finding more and more uses in several industries, including geotextiles, as well as in consumer goods like clothing and home textiles.
Possibilities and Obstacles
Mesta fibre has promise, however, there are obstacles to its widespread adoption and scalability. It has not been widely adopted due to the absence of proven processing methods and supply systems. Mesta fibre may not be a popular sustainable fabric option just yet, but that could change as more money goes into its research and development.
The Sustainable Market’s Outlook on Future Alternative Fibers
Mesta, nettle, and banana are some of the alternative fibres that are leading the way in the textile industry’s innovation driven by the increasing demand for sustainable textiles. These fibres encourage circular economy activities and lessen reliance on water and pesticides, among other environmental advantages. Plus, they have special qualities that make them useful in many fields, including industrial textiles and the fashion industry.
Trends in the Market and Customer Knowledge
Sustainable textiles are anticipated to experience a surge in demand as customers intensify their awareness of the environmental consequences of their purchasing decisions. More and more, designers and brands are demonstrating their ability to make fashionable, environmentally conscious products by adding alternative fibres into their collections. More funding is going into alternate fibre R&D and infrastructure as a result of this change in consumer preferences.
Working Together and Creating New Things
Farmers, academics, manufacturers, and legislators must work together for alternative fibres to be successful in the sustainable market. Funding, incentives, and support from governments and organisations can be essential in developing alternate fibre supply chains. Unleashing the full potential of these fibres will also require innovations in processing technologies and sustainable farming practices.
A Long-Term Plan for the Textile Sector
The textile industry can take a step towards a more sustainable and egalitarian future by embracing alternative fibres such as Mesta, nettle, and banana. By reducing reliance on conventional fibres and embracing eco-friendly alternatives, the industry can minimise its environmental impact and contribute to a greener future. These fibres not only offer a solution to the challenges of sustainability but also open up new opportunities for innovation and creativity in the world of textiles.
The Way Forward
Mesta, nettle, and banana fibres are more than just alternatives to conventional textiles—they are symbols of a growing movement towards sustainability and environmental responsibility. As the textile industry continues to evolve, these fibres hold the promise of a future where fashion and sustainability go hand in hand. By embracing these innovative materials, we can create a world where textiles are not only beautiful and functional but also kind to the planet. The journey towards a sustainable textile industry is just beginning, and alternative fibres are leading the way.
Natural alternative fibres offer a diverse range of options for sustainable textiles, each with unique properties and applications. From plant-based fibres like hemp and banana to animal-based fibres like wool and silk, these materials are paving the way for a more eco-friendly and innovative textile industry. As consumer demand for sustainability grows, the adoption of these fibres is expected to increase, driving further research and development in this field. By embracing natural alternative fibres, the textile industry can reduce its environmental footprint and contribute to a more sustainable future.
