Financial Analysis Report Pasupati Spinning and Weaving Mills Ltd

1. Introduction
This full-cycle fabric maker works across stages, from fiber to finished cloth. Its journey includes listing on two major exchanges - BSE under code 503092. The NSE knows it by PASUSPG. Over decades, operations have stayed rooted in one state while reaching national markets.
Built around a central office in New Delhi, it runs factories in Dharuhera while standing as the main business under the Pasupati Conglomerate - also known as Jain Shudh Group. Though smaller in scale than some rivals, its reach stretches through consistent output and long-term planning across regions where demand stays steady year after year.
Starting off with the wing thread category, PSWML shows up under Bull, Vanish, Aura, and Ivory names. That space serves those making clothes for export, along with makers of knits, fluffy towels, carpets too. Not limited to one kind of fabric, it stretches across several kinds of textile production.
2. Company Overview
Starting up in 1981, PSWML began making synthetic blended yarn right after it got officially registered on December 13, 1979. Though the first steps were small, the shift into textile work came quickly. Since then, its core activity stayed tied to that early choice of material. Over time, what began as a narrow effort grew without losing sight of original methods.
From cotton threads to finished clothes, production covers a range of fibers - synthetic, mixed, or natural. Fabrics take shape through knitting processes before becoming wearable items. Sewing thread made from polyester is also part of the output lineup.
Shares sit close to their book worth, priced between 0.79 and 1.1 times - hinting that trust is building slowly, though still cautious while storage operations grow into themselves. Despite this, pricing doesn’t scream strong conviction just yet; more like waiting behind the curtain
3. Promoter / Founder Introduction
In 1979, Ramesh Kumar Jain started something that grew into PSWML. Since day one, his hand has guided how things moved forward. More than an official title, he showed up - always part of the effort.
The board’s confidence hasn’t wavered - their choice makes that clear. With steady guidance expected, familiar leadership steps forward once more.
Fresh thoughts come alive under Mr. Vidit Jain, now guiding PSWML in dual leadership as Executive Director plus Joint Managing Director
4. Financial Statement Analysis
4.1 Income Statement Analysis
Particulars | FY2023 (₹ Cr) | FY2024 (₹ Cr) | FY2025 (₹ Cr) |
|---|---|---|---|
Revenue from Operations | 137.44 | 107.94 | 100.50 |
Total Expenses | 130.87 | 102.19 | 93.00 |
Operating Profit (EBITDA) | 6.57 | 5.75 | 7.50 |
OPM % | 4.78% | 5.33% | 7.46% |
Interest Cost | 4.75 | 4.97 | 4.87 |
Depreciation | 2.03 | 2.21 | 2.09 |
Profit Before Tax | 1.05 | 0.81 | 0.87 |
Net Profit | 1.10 | 0.59 | 0.88 |
EPS (₹) | 1.18 | 0.63 | 0.94 |
Key Observations:
Falling revenues didn’t stop the company from tightening its belt - operating margins jumped from 4.78% in FY2023 to 7.46% by FY2025. This leap? Driven by smarter spending, plus a move into pricier storage solutions. Efficiency got sharper while service pricing tilted upward.
A wider gap between costs and earnings helped lift numbers. Income from non-core sources held steady through both years. Stronger margins made room for improvement.
4.2 Balance Sheet Analysis
Particulars | FY2023 (₹ Cr) | FY2024 (₹ Cr) | FY2025 (₹ Cr) |
|---|---|---|---|
Equity Capital | 9.34 | 9.34 | 9.34 |
Reserves & Surplus | 20.40 | 21.10 | 22.16 |
Net Worth | 29.74 | 30.44 | 31.50 |
Total Borrowings | 51.06 | 51.88 | 53.99 |
Other Liabilities | 22.06 | 19.08 | 20.55 |
Total Liabilities | 102.86 | 101.40 | 106.04 |
Fixed Assets (Net) | 29.74 | 32.70 | 37.81 |
Other Assets (Current) | 73.05 | 68.51 | 68.08 |
Total Assets | 102.86 | 101.40 | 106.04 |
4.3 Cash Flow Statement Analysis
Particulars | FY2023 (₹ Cr) | FY2024 (₹ Cr) | FY2025 (₹ Cr) |
|---|---|---|---|
Cash from Operations (CFO) | 7.13 | 5.52 | 4.37 |
Cash from Investing (CFI) | -2.83 | -5.24 | -7.95 |
Cash from Financing (CFF) | -4.28 | 0.24 | 2.12 |
Net Cash Flow | 0.02 | 0.52 | -1.46 |
That steady positivity shows the business keeps producing cash at its core. Even with lower numbers, it hasn’t slipped into outflow territory. The underlying engine continues feeding money inward. Year after year, receipts stay ahead of payouts. Not growing, yet clearly sustaining.
Now comes the rise in investing outflows, reaching ₹7.95 Cr by FY2025. Slow but steady spending shows up through continued work on the warehouse build. That move stretches into future gains, even if cash moves out today.
4.4 Key Financial Ratios
Ratio | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
ROCE (%) | 7.05% | 7.07% | 7.85% |
ROE (%) | 3.7% | 2.0% | 2.8% |
OPM (%) | 4.78% | 5.33% | 7.46% |
Debtor Days | 79 | 98 | 103 |
Inventory Days | 172 | 231 | 262 |
Cash Conversion Cycle (Days) | 191 | 255 | 278 |
P/E Ratio (approx.) | - | - | 27–41x |
P/B Ratio (approx.) | - | - | 0.79–1.1x |
Promoter Holding | 74.9% | 74.9% | 74.9% |
5. Key Insights & Interpretation
5.1 Strengths
Not every company thrives when sales drop, yet here profits climbed. Over three years, operating margins rose from less than 5% to nearly 7.5%. Even as income shrank, results got better. That shift didn’t happen by chance. Tighter spending played a part.
Built on spare factory space, turning idle production areas into storage pays smarter over time. That move? It trades low-use sites for steady income with better profits. Who would have thought unused corners could do so much. Not just sitting empty anymore - now they’re working twice as hard
5.2 Weaknesses
A full ten-year stretch without catching a break shows deep roots in decline. Even small gains remain out of reach lately. This isn't a dip - it's held too long for that label. Year after year dims the outlook further. Hopes pinned on revival stay unmet till now.
Borrowing ₹54 crore while holding a net worth of ₹31.50 crore pushes debt far above equity - this sets the leverage near 1.7 times. Interest payments then chew into profits, around ₹5 crore every year, cutting deep into what's earned.
5.3 Risk Factors
Money paid for loans might grow. If rates climb, earnings vanish fast. Around fifty four crore rupees is owed. Covering that cost leaves little room to spare. About one point five times profit handles the debt now. A small rate jump hits hard here.
Built right on schedule, the Dharuhera storage shift needs strong tenant commitments to work - missed deadlines push returns further out. While construction finishes fast, locking in major users matters just as much; otherwise, money comes back slower than planned. On time delivery plus early leases keep things balanced - delays tip that balance
5.4 Future Outlook
A steady stream of rent might flow in once the Dharuhera storage site runs at full speed. Running it won’t cost much, which helps keep margins healthy. Profits could get a strong push from this setup without needing extra effort elsewhere.
Orders just landed at Vishal Mega Mart show signs of a pickup in local buying habits. Things are moving again, slowly, within India's fabric and finishing spaces. Demand had been flat, now it ticks upward - knitting mills feel it first.
6. Conclusion
Pasupati Spinning & Weaving Mills Limited isn’t new to tough turns; it’s a well-established player weighed down by heavy machinery and long cycles. Through ten slow years, spinning brought less income, though profit space grew anyway thanks to steady leadership choices. Cash stayed put instead of vanishing into thin projects, carefully guarded. Meanwhile, old facilities found fresh purpose - warehousing began rising from the shift, not out of chance but clear thinking when markets changed underfoot.
Finding better margins helps. Cash stays in the black, which counts for something. The founders stick close, showing they care. Shares trade cheaper than book value, catching eyes. Still, debt loads sit heavy. Profits stay small even when things run. Money moves slowly through operations. Success leans hard on a warehouse bet that might not pay off. Each point tugs at whether it is worth the try.