Textile engineering is the science that uses the principles of engineering with specific knowledge of textile equipment and process in the textile manufacturing industry. The course curriculum also draws knowledge from other engineering disciplines like mechanical, electrical and industrial, and chemical engineering which helps in textile manufacturing. It also involves the study of physical and chemical principles in polymer manufacturing. The textile industry basically manufactures textiles (both natural and synthetic) along with production machinery. Textile engineering teaches the candidates about the new technologies that can be applied in the manufacturing industry for better products in both quality and quantity-wise. Major areas where textile engineering graduates can work are:
- Research and Development
- Manufacturing
- Merchandising
- Designing Plants
- Energy Conservation and Waste Management
India is one of the top cotton-producing countries in the world. We are rich in cotton & silk farming. The textile industry in India is one of the largest industries in the world and it’s expanding every year. This industry plays a major role in the economy of the country. The major sectors in the industry are Handloom and Mechanised.
Textile Engineering Programs
In India, various Top Engineering Colleges In India offer Textile Engineering at Diploma, UG, PG, and Ph.D. levels.
Diploma Course:
The diploma course has a duration of 3 years. To be eligible, the candidate must have a 10+2 degree in PCM with the required aggregate. Specializations offered are:
- Diploma in Textile Technology / Textile Engineering
- Diploma in Fabrication Technology & Erection Engineering
Undergraduate Course:
The UG course, Bachelor of Textile Engineering is basically a B.Tech program in textile engineering. Just like other B.Tech courses, this program also has a duration of 4 years. For the UG course, the candidate must have a 10+2 degree in Physics, Chemistry, and Maths or Biology. The candidate must also appear in the entrance test required for the college they wish to enroll in. After the UG course, candidates can start a professional career, or they can continue to study by joining PG or Ph.D. programs.
Postgraduate Course:
For the PG program, which is basically the Master of Technology in Textile Engineering, the candidate must have a bachelor’s degree in textile engineering. Depending on the college, the candidate must have appeared in the required entrance test. The specializations offered under M.Tech are:
- Master of Technology in Textile Technology
- Master of Technology in Textile Engineering
- Master of Technology in Textile Chemistry
Candidates with a PG degree are eligible for Ph.D. courses in textile engineering.
Colleges Offering Textile Engineering Courses
Top Engineering Colleges in India that offer programs in textile engineering are:
| NIRFRank | Name | City | State | NIRF Score |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Delhi | New Delhi | Delhi | 88.08 |
| 18 | Institute of Chemical Technology | Mumbai | Maharashtra | 58.70 |
| 49 | P.S.G College of Technology | Coimbatore | Tamil Nadu | 47.21 |
| 52 | Dr. BR Ambedkar National Institute of Technology | Jalandhar | Punjab | 46.45 |
| 71 | Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute | Mumbai | Maharashtra | 40.58 |
| 82 | Kumaraguru College of Technology | Coimbatore | Tamil Nadu | 39.24 |
| 98 | Bannari Amman Institute of Technology | Sathyamangalam | Tamil Nadu | – |
| 104 | I.K. Gujral Punjab Technical University | Jalandhar | Punjab | – |
| 116 | Maharaja Sayajiroa University of Baroda | Vadodara | Gujarat | 36.54 |
| 118 | Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology, and Research | Guntur | Andhra Pradesh | 36.28 |
Career and Salary
Candidates graduating from the Top Engineering Colleges In India find excellent job opportunities in different industrial sectors. There are numerous textile industries in India and various MNC’s are expanding their industries into India in the coming years. This is a huge opportunity for the candidates who are choosing textile engineering as their career.
Fresh graduates from top engineering colleges can receive a starting salary of INR 30,000 to INR 40,000 per month. Candidates can get an increment based on experience and skills. Textile engineers with 2-3 years of experience can earn a salary of 6 LPA.
Article By: Sathish Veeraraghavan (Career Expert, GetMyUni)
